Bouillotte Table Lamp, Directoire, Gilt Bronze, 19th Century – France Style: Directoire Material: Gilt Bronze Period: First half of the 19th century Country of origin: France Good condition considering its age and use Functional / New sockets Dimensions: 52.5 x 35.5 x 19 cm Elegant French table lamp, a type known as a bouillotte lamp. Made of gilt bronze, with two scroll-shaped arms and a shade of metallic tole in a deep green with a fine gilt trim. The adjustable finial is a classic feature of the bouillotte. A bouillotte lamp is a table lamp originally designed in the 18th century (around 1770), at the end of the reign of Louis XV, to illuminate gaming tables, specifically for the card game of the same name, Bouillotte. It is distinguished by its adjustable shade, which slides vertically along a central axis of painted or lacquered metal, known as a tôle, usually green or red. Its main function was to provide soft, focused light on the game table without dazzling the players. The base is typically a deep brass or bronze tray originally designed to hold the game's chips and cards. Although it originated in the 18th century, it reached its peak popularity during the 19th century and the Empire period, becoming an iconic piece of furniture for the French aristocracy. Historical figures such as Napoleon I were portrayed using them in their salons. The candle holders have been updated with sockets and a wired lamp, transforming it into a fully functional table lamp that retains its classic aesthetic. European Plug (up to 250V).The wiring of this item may be original and might need replacement, if not specified otherwise.