This is an exquisite antique bird's-eye view map of Hangzhou, historically referred to as "Xuntien or Quinzay," from the first edition of Matthäus Merian's publication in 1638. This copper engraving, originally created for "Newe Archontologia Cosmica" by Johann Ludwig Gottfried and Matthäus Merian, presents an artistically detailed representation of Hangzhou, celebrated as one of China's seven ancient capitals. The dimensions of the engraved area are 18 x 25.5 cm (7 x 9.9 inches), with the verso blank. The view is based on Marco Polo's renowned accounts of Hangzhou, or Quinzay—a corrupted version of "King-sze," which translates to "capital" or "great city." The portrayal highlights its sprawling layout, extensive waterways, iconic architecture, and bustling activity, encapsulating the grandeur and vitality of this significant historical city during the Ming Dynasty. What makes this map particularly compelling for collectors is its connection to Marco Polo's travels and its unique Western perspective on an ancient Chinese city, reflecting early European impressions of the East. As part of Merian’s oeuvre, it exemplifies his expertise in creating visually captivating and meticulously detailed cartographic works. The condition of this map is remarkable. It features a fine dark impression with no significant flaws, earning it a condition rating of A+. The sheet itself is clean, and the engraving lines are sharp and clear, ensuring that every detail is visible. Such excellent preservation enhances its appeal to collectors, scholars, and enthusiasts of historical maps. This engraving is a rare piece for its historical, artistic, and cultural value, providing a fascinating glimpse into 17th-century European perceptions of one of China's most illustrious cities. Its combination of historical significance, artistry, and fine condition makes it a standout acquisition for anyone interested in early cartography or East Asian history.