These fantastic large wall sconces were designed and made by the German company Palwa in the 1960s. Made from brass and faceted crystals, they demonstrate true mid century craftsmanship. with 4 bulbs each, they really sparkle! Palwa was created in Germany by the designers Palme and Walter. I have official proof of authenticity such as vintage catalogs, designer records, or other literature sources and take full responsibility for any authenticity issues arising from misattribution, Up to 250V (Europe/UK Standard).The wiring of this item may be original and might need replacement, if not specified otherwise.