A truly impressive French coffre, this armorial oak chest was hand-carved circa 1680. The façade is significant, depicting heraldic images that incorporate religious symbols; it is quite possible that the coffre was commissioned by a member of a French religious institution or by a wealthy citizen with deep religious values. Equally as impressive as the carvings is the construction of the chest, with the large and prominent dovetail joinery seen along the edges. The most striking carvings are the pair of large shields beneath the lid. Both shields are adorned with repeating recessed carvings that surround the heraldic charges. The shield on the right has a single pair of crossed keys, which are a symbol of Saint Peter’s “keys to the kingdom”. On the left, a pair of castle towers shares the quartered shield with two crosses pattée. Additional crosses pattée of varying sizes are positioned atop the two shields. The apron is nearly flush with the floor and embellished with more of the recessed carvings seen on the shields. Interestingly, the front apron has a pair of sinuous arbalete carvings, while each side has more angular incisions. Both sides also have an iron handle, allowing the small coffre to be carried easily. During the 17th century, coffres were considered versatile items, offering secure storage, as well as seating. Today, a chest of this size can be used in any room where small storage is needed, such as a bathroom, hallway, or bedroom.